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History of Weather

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ESRL : PSD : Boulder Colorado Weather Station History

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U.S. Department of Commerce | National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration | NOAA Research Search ESRL: FAQs | People | Publications Skip navigation Physical Sciences Division Site navigation: About Overview Organization News Staff Visiting ESRL Contact Points of Contact Staff Research Climate-Weather Connection El NiÑo / La NiÑa Polar Processes Boundary Layer Applications Publications Field Programs Observing Systems Data Climate Research Data Cruise Data Profiler Network Data & Image Library Wind Profiler Database Products Publications Map Room Plotting & Analysis Experimental Week-2 Forecasts Outreach News PSD Research Spotlight Articles Education Resources Intranet Climate Analysis Branch Boulder weather and climate home Forecasts and Current Conditions Climatologies and Weather Recor Read More
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Arctic Meteorological Upper-Air Data Page

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Arctic Upper-Air Meteorological Data Page Since 1989, I've been involved in projects to "rescue" historical meteorological measurements in Arctic regions. These data are primarily upper-air observations. This page contains a variety of information concerning these and other Arctic, meteorology-related activities. Comments are welcome, and should be directed to Jon Kahl at kahl@uwm.edu . Data Sets The Historical Arctic Rawinsonde Archive The "Ptarmigan" Dropsonde Archive Arctic Ocean Drifting Station Sounding Archive NCEP/NCAR Arctic Marine Rawinsonde Archive Air trajectory data from the "Greenland Summit Ice Cores CD-ROM" data set. Here is a description. The data are available both here (Colorado) and here (France). Photographs "Famous" polar scientists Current and future polar scientists Read More
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A Brief History of Weather Vanes

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A Brief History of Weather Vanes The history of weather vanes is an interesting one which spans many centuries and travels over many countries. The earliest recorded weather vane honored the Greek god Triton, and adorned the Tower of the Winds in Athens which was built by the astronomer Andronicus in 48 B.C. The figure, which is believed to have been 4 to 8 feet long, had the head and torso of a man and the tail of a fish. To the ancients, the winds had divine powers. In Greece and pre-Christian Rome, weather vanes depicting the gods Boreas, Aeolus, Hermes and Mercury decorated the villas of wealthy landowners. "Bronze Banner", 1040 A.D., Kirche zu Soderala, Halsingland, Sweden (photo credit: Clemens Hellmut Potz, "Wetterfahnen") Archaeologists have discovered bronze Vi Read More
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All About Snow

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Education Center | Photo Gallery Data Advanced Data Search More Data Discovery & Access Easy-to-use Data Products Data Collections Data Software & Programming Tools Data Submission Data News Centers & Programs Antarctic Glaciological Data Center Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center IARC Frozen Ground Data Center International Polar Year Data & Information Service (IPYDIS) NOAA at NSIDC NSIDC Distributed Active Archive Center (NSIDC DAAC) U.S. Antarctic Data Coordination Center World Data Center for Glaciology, Boulder Science Scientists Research Projects Publications NSIDC Notes Glaciological Data Series Special Reports Posters & Presentations Annual Reports Education Resources News & Events Press Room NSIDC In the News Data News Events About Expertise Data & Services NSIDC Spons Read More
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Atlantic Tropical Storm Tracking by Year

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Atlantic Tropical Storm Tracking by Year from Tropical Prediction Center Best Track Reanalysis This is a list of Atlantic hurricanes since 1851. Provided are charts on the track of the storm plus a text based table of tracking information. The table includes position in latitude and longitude, maximum sustained winds in knots, and central pressure in millibars. NOTE: Data courtesy of Tropical Prediction Center (see note below). 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 192 Read More
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Canadian Hurricane Centre / Centre canadien de prÉvision d'ouragan

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Important Notices Avis Important Read More
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CPL Chicago: 1967,1979: Major Snowstorms

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1967 Snowstorm. Chicago (Ill.). Dept. of Streets and Sanitation. "A Program for Improving Winter Street Maintenance in the City of Chicago." 1967. Chicago Historical Information 1967, 1979: Major Snowstorms Severe snowstorms are relatively frequent in Chicago compared to Miami, but infrequent compared to Buffalo and other points east. Chicago's snowstorm of the century occurred in the winter of 1967. After unseasonably warm temperatures, snow started falling at 5:02 a.m. Thursday January 26. Snow continued to fall through Friday morning for a total accumulation of 23 inches, with drifts to 6 feet. Cold weather and periodic snowfalls over the next 10 days created more havoc. Although trains continued to run, cars, buses and planes didn't. Almost all schools, offices and other work Read More
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Data @ NASA GISS: Precipitation Data (GISS/Dai)

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+ NASA Portal + Goddard Space Flight Center + GSFC Earth Sciences Division Observed Land Surface Precipitation Data: 1850-1995 (Dai et al. 1997) The datasets here contain monthly and annual anomaly precipitation analyses. Dataset 1 covers the period 1900-1988, while the extended and updated Dataset 2 covers the period 1850-1995. Details of the analysis are described in the paper "Surface observed global land precipitation variations during 1900-1988" (Dai et al. 1997). Following are a few major specifics: Anomalies are calculated relative to the 1951-1979 period. Values are in millimeters. Resolution of the longitude-latitude grid is 2.5° × 2.5°. The center of grid cell (I,J) is at longitude (east) = -180.+(I-1)*2.5 , latitude = -90.+(J-1)*2.5 . Dataset 1: 1900-1989 The station data source Read More
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EarthWatch Weather On Demand

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Please Note: Unfortunately, Earthwatch.com has been taken offline. Thank you for your patronage! If you liked Earthwatch.com, you'll love My-Cast Weather Read More
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EXPLORES! Brief Met History

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METEOROLOGY - A BRIEF HISTORY: Meteorology - The study of the atmosphere and its phenomena. As with most physical sciences, it is nearly impossible to determine an exact "beginning" for the science of meteorology. A distinction must be made between meteorology as a science and meteorology as a "branch of knowledge". As farmers and hunters, early man was strongly dependent upon atmospheric conditions for his existence. Although he could not adequately explain many atmospheric phenomena (a problem we still have today), a collection of weather "signs" was accumulated and handed down from generation to generation, many taking the form of what we call "folk proverbs". The term "meteorology" seems to have originated in 340 BC when the Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote a book on natural philosoph Read More
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First Thanksgiving Weather & History from STORMFAX?

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The Winter of 1620-'21 Copyright © 1996-2007 STORMFAX, Inc. T he decision of the Pilgrims to land on the shores of Massachusetts was dictated by the weather. At the time the Mayflower was passing the southeastern tip of Cape Cod, the wind and waves prompted the crew to make landfall out of danger rather than proceed to their planned destination at New York Harbor. T he small 180-ton ship passed the central headland of Cape Cod near Nauset soon after daybreak on November 19, 1620, but found itself in the dangerous shoals east of Monomoy Point. The Pilgrims turned back northward, taking advantage of the south wind and eventually found safety rounding the northern tip of the Cape into the protected waters of the bay. Clear weather and a favorable wind held on the 20th and 21st, speeding the s Read More
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Guide to Historical Resources in the Atmospheric Sciences

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Archives, Manuscripts, and Special Collections in the Washington, D.C. Area James Rodger Fleming REVISED EDITION 1997 Originally issued as NCAR/TN-327-IA. Boulder, Colo.: National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1989. Original NTIS document number PB 89159206. © 1997 James Rodger Fleming All Rights Reserved Back to Colby STS Table of Contents Read More
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History of Meteorology in India

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History of Meteorology in India ( Mandate , Organization | Home ) Modern Meteorology Establishment of IMD The Work of the Pioneers IMD's Progress Ancient Beginnings : The beginnings of meteorology in India can be traced to ancient times. Early philosophical writings of the 3000 B.C. era, such as the Upanishadas, contain serious discussion about the processes of cloud formation and rain and the seasonal cycles caused by the movement of earth round the sun. Varahamihira's classical work, the Brihatsamhita, written around 500 A.D., provides a clear evidence that a deep knowledge of atmospheric processes existed even in those times. It was understood that rains come from the sun ( Adityat Jayate Vrishti ) and that good rainfall in the rainy season was the key to bountiful agriculture and food Read More
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Hurricane Andrew:august 16 - august 27, 1992

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. Hurricane Andrew august 16 - august 27, 1992 Andrew first became a tropical depression on August 16 and on August 17, became the first tropical storm of the season. The storm moved rapidly west and northwest during the next few days and on August 22 had reached hurricane strength. Landfall was made in southern Florida August 24th at approximately 5:00 am . Having become a Category 4 storm, the central pressure fell to 922 mb and wind gusts were estimated in excess of 175 m.p.h.. Andrew moved west at 18 m.p.h. Once over the open waters of the Gulf of Mexico, a moderate intensfication ensued as the storm turned northwestward. August 26 , Andrew made landfall again, this time in south central Louisiana, with a central pressure of 956 mb and sustained winds approaching 120 m.p.h.. The hurric Read More
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Hurricane Georges 1998: Weathervine.com

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Hurricane Georges 1998 Chase Gallery Last Updated: 4/1/04 Please Choose a Photo / Video gallery: | Page1 | Page2 | Page3 | Page4 | -----| Watch The Georges Video - (13.8MB Real Player)| Georges (pronounced Zhorzh) was the second deadliest and second strongest hurricane within the Atlantic basin during the 1998 season. Its 17 day journey resulted in seven landfalls, extending from the northeastern Caribbean to the coast of Mississippi, and 602 fatalities -- mainly in the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Return back to Weathervine Storm Intercept Team Stock Video Requests for Hurricane Georges: Email us Copyright ? 1996-2004 Weathervine.com All Rights Reserved. Read More
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Hurricane Georges story index

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Error processing SSI file Error processing SSI file 06/11/99- Updated 03:46 PM ET Hurricane Georges story index During its assault that began late Sunday, Sept. 20, 1998, deadly Hurricane Georges left many northern Caribbean islands in shambles then swamped the northern U.S. Gulf Coast with more than two feet of rain. Links below take you to the many news stories and other information on Georges' rampage. Stories by USA TODAY and The Associated Press U.S. Key West reopens after hurricane Gulf Coast begins cleanup after Georges Gulf Coast grateful damage wasn't worse Hurricane Georges racks up $1 billion damage in U.S. Keys landmarks survive Hurricane Georges La Nina may have fueled Georges Georges' threat in Florida stirred memories of Andrew Levees defend New Orleans against storms Caribb Read More
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Hurricane Luis: September 1995 - Anguilla Local News Index

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Hurricane Luis: September 1995 Summary: bad storm, lots of damage, no one killed, no one seriously hurt, fast recovery. Due to the incredible effort of everyone on the island, Anguilla was back to normal before Christmas. After the hurricane we didn't have current or telephone at home, but we still had Internet service in The Valley. So I started answering people's e-mail questions by posting the answers to my "Luis" web page. --Bob Green, http://news.ai Hurricane Luis Scores A Direct Hit Posted Sept 14, 1995 On Tuesday, September 5th, 1995, the island of Anguilla took a direct hit from Hurricane Luis . To understand how massive and powerful Luis was, you only have to look at the satellite image . We personally evacuated Anguilla on Sep 4 and returned home on Sep 10 to assess the damage. W Read More
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Index of /history

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Index of /history Name Last modified Size Description Parent Directory 22-Nov-2007 14:25 - index.shtml 26-Jan-2007 10:48 1k innercircle/ 26-Jan-2007 10:48 - Read More
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Isaac's Storm | Home

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--> Courtesy of the Rosenberg Library, Galveston, Texas Galveston, Texas, awakened on September 8, 1900, on its way to becoming the most prosperous city in the nation, brimming with activity, commerce, and confidence. The following morning, it was a city decimated and humbled by nature, its businesses and homes unrecognizable, its hope swept away by what is still the deadliest weather disaster in American history. At the turn of the century, Isaac Cline was the chief weatherman for Texas -- he was also the one man who could have saved Galveston. The morning the storm hit, he watched as huge ocean swells transfigured the usually calm seascape of the Gulf Coast of Texas, timing the arrival of each swell, noting its size and shape. What he had yet to realize was that he had stumbled upon the Read More
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Jay Barnes on Hurricanes | The UNC Press

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Clockwise: In the days before Hugo made landfall, residents along the North Carolina coast made preparations for a possible strike, including visits to building supply stores, which sold plywood for use as window covers. (Photo by Drew Wilson; courtesy of the Outer Banks History Center); Struggling to stay alive, hogs from a farm near Trenton wait for rescue on the roof of a swine barn as floodwaters from the Neuse River surround them. The following day, state officials called for reinforcements as they battled to save farm animals across eastern North Carolina from the waters of hurricane Floyd, the worst agricultural disaster in the state's history. (Photo by Mel Nathanson; courtesy of the Raleigh News and Observer ); Violent hurricanes and northeasters can bring awesome destruction to c Read More
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LANIC Newsroom: Hurricane Mitch and its Aftermath in Central America

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LANIC Newsroom: Hurricane Mitch and its Aftermath in Central America Relief Organizations AFSC Hurrican Mitch Relief CARE Provides Emergency Assistance in the Aftermath of Hurricane Mitch Central America Disaster Response Site of the Interamerican Development Bank Community Aid Abroad: Central America OXFAM Disaster Relief Worldwide Disaster Aid and Information via the Internet Hurricane Mitch Emergency Appeal UNICEF Hurricane Mitch PAHO Hurricane Mitch: The Red Cross Response OAS Calls Inter-American Agencies Together to Coordinate Emergency AID for Central America Regional News & Message Sites Emergencia Huracan Mitch en Centroamerica Oxfam Hurricane Mitch: The U.S. Response USIA Hurricane Mitch Reports The Disaster Center Hurricane Message Board Disaster Message Service Looming Starvati Read More
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NCDC: Hurricane Fran - Satellite Images

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North Carolina Hit By Frantastic Storm! Introduction Satellite Images Links to News and Other Information NCDC | Climate | Products | Events | Search | Help Introduction Hurricane Fran slammed into North Carolina's southern coast on September 5th, 1996 with sustained winds of approximately 115 MPH, and gusts as high as 125 MPH. At some point, 1.7 million customers in North Carolina and 400,000 customers in Virginia lost electricity. The overall death toll was 37, including 24 in North Carolina. Flooding was also a severe problem in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Fran produced rainfall amounts of over 10 inches in parts of eastern North Carolina and western Virginia. Damages for homes and businesses in North Carolina (NC) were estimated at approximately $2.3 billion. Read More
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NCDC: Temperature Extremes

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DOC > NOAA > NESDIS > NCDC Search Field: Current Events About NCDC Newsletter/Reports In the Spotlight What's New Data & Products Find a Station Search by Map Free Data Data Access tools CD-ROM Products Climate Inventories Metadata Help/FAQ Purchase Most Popular Subscriptions Order Status Online Store Climate Info. Research Monitoring Extremes Global Hazards Temperature Extremes and Drought Extremes Maps 2007 Extremes & Events Other Extremes & Events Adobe Acrobat Reader Contact NCDC is the world's largest active archive of weather data. NCDC produces numerous climate publications and responds to data requests from all over the world. NCDC operates the World Data Center for Meteorology which is co-located at NCDC in Asheville, North Carolina, and the World Data Center for Paleocli Read More
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NOAA History - Main Page

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NOAA History is an intrinsic part of the history of the United States and the development of its science and commercial infrastructure. ( more ) NOAA Celebrates 200 Years of Science, Service and Stewardship Poster Gallery A growing collection of posters created to honor NOAA's 200 Year Legacy. Gallery of Historic Films View streaming video clips of early survey work at your desktop!. NOAA and the Preserve America Initiative More NOAA History from Around the Nation NOAA Photo Library More than 20,000 public domain images. Photographs dating from the late 19th century; images from the 1600's. NOAA Legacy Although NOAA was formed in 1970, the agencies that came together at that time are among the oldest in the Federal Government. Hall of Honor Honoring individuals who gave their lives while o Read More
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Snow Almanac

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Snow on Snow* Excerpts from the Snow Almanac: Snowstorms in New England Snowstorms occur in New England when a warm moist mass of air spinning counterclockwise (a low pressure system) moving up from the south meets a mass of cold dry air swirling clockwise (a high pressure system) moving down from the north. If the cold air mass moves into a warm mass , it slips under the warm moist air, pushing the warmer air to a colder altitude where it condenses to snow and falls to the earth. A more common winter storm condition in New England finds the warm air moving into an established cold air mass. The warm, wet air rises over the cold air and freezes as it falls through the cold layer. These warm front storms tend to last longer than cold front storms. Blizzards The U.S. Weather Bureau definitio Read More
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The Blizzard of '96

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The Blizzard of '96 in the Northeast Press release from Cornell News Service Table of snowfall amounts for major cities Map of snowfall amounts across the Northeast (11K GIF) Read More
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washingtonpost.com: Weather

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News Home Page Nation World Metro Business Washtech Sports Style Education Travel Health Home & Garden Opinion Weather Md., Va., Local Forecasts National Weather World Weather Ski Weather Beach Weather Radar & Satellite Images Weekly Sections News Digest Classifieds Print Edition Archives Site Index Weather Toolbox Weather Features Historical Weather Weather Glossary Temp. Converters On the Site Local Traffic Travel Section Visitors' Guide Ski Guide Beach Weather On the Web National Weather Marine Weather FEMA Historical Weather Database Temperature and precipitation data for 2,000 cities worldwide is available in our historical database. Each city page includes some or all of the following climate summaries: · Avg. Temp. · Avg. High Temp. · Avg. Low Temp. · Record High Temp. · Record Low Read More
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Weather — FactMonster.com

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Home World & News U.S. People Word Wise Science Math & Money Sports Cool Stuff Games & Quizzes Homework Center Fact Monster Favorites American Indian Heritage Month Thanksgiving Say Thank You Advent Hanukkah Pearl Harbor Day Campaign 2008 Presidential Factfile International Space Station Most Polluted Places in the World Harry Potter Page Ranger's Apprentice NFL Team Profiles Fact Monster Blog! Science Projects Daylight Saving Time 2007 Calendar 2008 Calendar Reference Desk Atlas Almanacs Dictionary Encyclopedia FunBrain Science Weather Buenos Ares Sees First Snowfall in 89 Years New! How's the Weather? Air Pressure and Humidity Weather Words Revised Wind Chill Index Beaufort Wind Scale Ultraviolet Index: What You Need to Know What Kind of Cloudy Is It? Thunderstorms Lightning Lightning Da Read More
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Web search

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