StudySphere provides fast, easy and free access to a wide variety of research-quality child-safe websites organized for education online from home, school, study abroad and home school. StudySphere’s goal is to help students, teachers, librarians, and other researchers find both highly targeted and closely related information quickly.
Votes:0 Home > Articles > Europe > Neolithic Warfare Menu Home Articles E-books Links Search About the HTA --> Informative Articles Support the HTA Build A Dream Home Make your home building project a success through the help of our construction experts. Angel Perfume Direct Textbooks Please visit our sponsors Shop at Amazon.com! privacy policy Email to a friend Printer friendly Neolithic Warfare This is a draft of an article that was published in MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History (in a slightly different version). All citations should be to the published version and not to this draft. Arther Ferrill Neolithic Warfare Arther Ferrill How did prehistoric man wage war? Did he fight in organized formations or were his conflicts merely skirmishes of the sort that occur among some modern pr Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Business ideas Podcast: How technology blurs the lines between home and office Navigation - link to other main sections from here Skip Navigation British severe weather is like British severe poverty - a limp-wristed affair Jeremy Clarkson Send your views News Comment Business Sport Life & Style Arts & Entertainment Our Papers Audio / Video Classifieds UK News World News Politics Weather Tech & Web News Related Reports Topics Sponsored by Where am I? Home News My Profile Offers Sitemap UK Edition Switch to Global Edition HEADLINES: Britain's longest serving prisoner dies in jail The most delicious city on earth: Tokyo eclipses Paris, London and New York Taxpayers face payout on Darling's Northern Rock deal Chancellor Alistair Darling admits to Treasury interest rate deal on Northern Rock's Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Search for a Goddess, God, or keyword: The Acheulian Goddess A nomadic hominid tribe who predated even the Neanderthal era has been recently carbon dated as camping at Berekhat Ram (in the modern-day Golan Heights region) between 232,000 and 800,000 years ago. From scoria stone they carved the astounding figurine which, according to the Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society , "...might be considered the earliest manifestation of a work of art." Acheulian Willendorf It is remarkable to note the similarities between the Willendorf and the far older Acheulian. Both figures are distinctly female, great breasted with featureless head and discrete limbs. Using flint tools, the maker of the Acheulian intentionally adapted an existing small stone which already had breast-like Mother Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Check out these videos: an over-the-shoulder
view (about 211k) and a profile view (about 700k)of a dart being thrown with an atlatl. The Bow and Arrow is not the novel invention people today believe
it to be, but rather a progression of existing technology. The
existing technology, for thousands of years, was that of the Atlatl
and Dart. Like the Bow, the Atlatl accelerates a flexible shaft from the rear. For the Bow the flexible shaft is called an Arrow. For the
Atlatl the flexible shaft is called a Dart. Research by BPS
Engineering has proven that the only difference between these two
weapons - and a minor one at that - is the type of acceleration
imparted to the rear of the flexible shaft. The Bow is a linear
accelerator, accelerating the Arrow from the rear in a straight
line. The Atla Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Already a member? LOGIN Encyclop?dia Britannica - the Online Encyclopedia Home | Blog | Advocacy | Board | Newsletters | International | Store | Free Trial Britannica Online Dictionary & Thesaurus Shopping New! 2007 EncyclopÆdia Britannica Print Set Revised, updated, and still unrivaled. 2008 Britannica Ultimate DVD/CD-ROM The world's premier software reference source. Great Books of the Western World The greatest written works in one magnificent collection. Visit Britannica Store About Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Legal Notices | Contact Us | Britannica Store | Britannica Concise | Syndication | International Publishing | Webmaster | Advertise with Us | Partner with Us | RSS Feed: Other Britannica sites: Australia | France | India | Korea | Taiwan | United Kingdom | More Britannic Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Prehistory of the Caribbean Culture Area Bibliography NATIONAL PARK UNITS: Prehistoric sites have been located in Virgin Islands National Park . Also see SEAC's Archaeology in the Caribbean: The Water Island Project and Archeology at Lower Camp , as well as Friends of the VINP Web pages. Outline of the Cultural Chronology of the Caribbean with an Emphasis on Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Major Periods Paleoindian Period (9500 B.C. - 5000 B.C.) Mesoindian Period (5000 B.C. - A.D. 1) Neoindian Period (ca. A.D. 1 - ca. A.D. 1500) Preceramic Subcultures Casimiroid Culture (ca. 4000 B.C. - 2000 B.C.) Ortoiroid Culture (ca. 4000 B.C. - A.D. 200) Krum Bay Subseries (1500 B.C. - 200 B.C. Coroso Subseries (1000 B.C. - A.D. 200) Ceramic Subcultures Saladoid Period (ca. 500 B.C. - A.D. 545) Haci Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Bearfabrique Home Catastrophism and Ancient Anomalies This page last updated: 03/24/2005 Books now available on Bearfabrique Several books are now available for sale either as print on demand books or ebook downloads on the product section of bearfabrique. This includes a little book about gravity and dinosaurs, as well as two very large books
dealing with Immanuel Velikovsky and the controversy surrounding his works over the last 55 years. Taken together, those two items amount to around 1260 pages in the form of two five-dollar downloads in pdf format, i.e. less expensive than communist literature used to be in the CCCP. There is a major conference on the theme of ancient world chronologies coming up in Toronto on 28 - 30 June, and they've not done a good job of advertising it on the web Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 BOWS * ARROWS * SPEARS * ATLATLS * FLINTKNAPPING ARROWHEADS * SPEARHEADS * TOMAHAWKS * HARPOONS STONEWORK * BONEWORK * LANCES * PRIMITIVE ARCHERY NATIVE AMERICAN * ESKIMO * BRONZE AGE Well, this is not just a caveman's armory, but a site devoted to the primitive weaponry of many cultures. Even adults can enjoy this site because playing with fine primitive weapons is certainly no sillier than playing golf. Primitive Archery Stone Bladed Knives Harpoons n' stuff Lances Tomahawks and Axes Atlatls and Spear Throwers We are under construction You might get lost by clicking on the links contained in this document. If you do, USE YOUR "BACK" BUTTON. ______________________________ We do not encourage violence against any higher or lower life form. Instead, this page is dedicated to all the poor be Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Center for Archaeoastronomy Main Page NEWS Find Out More What is Archaeoastronomy? More About the Center for Archaeoastronomy More About ISAAC Publications of the Center Archaeoastronomy Journal A&E News 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Special Books Submit an article Lost Codex Used Book Sale Outside Links Archaeoastronomy Archaeology Astronomy History of Science Museums Archaeoastronomy & Ethnoastronomy News Archive ESSAYS FROM ARCHAEOASTRONOMY & ETHNOASTRONOMY NEWS, THE QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE CENTER FOR ARCHAEOASTRONOMY Number 14 December Solstice 1994 Reflections on Rock Art & Astronomy by Von Del Chaimberlain, Hansen Planetarium Sometimes ideas are so exciting that they put our imagination into high gear. It shoot us off o Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 She's 10,000 years old -- and looking good Forensics experts recreate face from bone fragments June 7, 1996 Web posted at: 1:05 a.m. EDT From Reporter Joan MacFarlane MIDLAND, Michigan (CNN) -- Ancient history buffs packed a
Michigan auditorium Thursday as a 10,000-year old woman made her first public appearance. Her remains, the oldest ever found in the United States, were discovered near Austin, Texas, in 1983 by a group of anthropologists from Texas A&M University. But it was not until Dow Corning created a mold of the delicate remains that researchers could begin to put her together and get a good view of what she looked like. ( 889K QuickTime movie ) "It's quite exciting," said Gentry Steele of Texas A&M. "It's given us a chance to corroborate archeology records with biological. It's Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Dead Sea -- Intro Welcome to SCROLLS FROM THE DEAD SEA The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Scholarship an Exhibit at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC The exhibition Scrolls From the Dead Sea: The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Scholarship brings before the American people a selection from the scrolls which have been the subject of intense public interest. Over the years questions have be en raised about the scrolls' authenticity, about the people who hid them away, about the period in which they lived, about the secrets the scrolls reveal, and about the intentions of the scrolls' custodians in restricting access. The Library's exhibition describes the historical context of the scrolls and the Qumran community from whence they may have originated; it also relates the story Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Early Man: Neanderthal Man (Homo neanderthalensis) In 1856 workers quarrying for limestone in the Neander Valley near
Duesseldorf, Germany came across a skull and bones.
In the succeeding years many other specimens were found,
not only in the Neander Valley, but in countries such as France,
England, Italy, Iraq and as far south as Israel. Controversy surrounded the interpretation of these fossils.
German Anatomist Rudolf Virchow examined the first discovery and
concluded that it was a Homo sapien with rickets,
caused by a Vitamin D deficiency.
He also theorized that his flattened head was due to powerful blows.
As more finds were made, also with the appearance of rickets,
this was considered too coincidental and they were now considered sub-human. In the early 1900s, after many skeletons w Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 [ Home ] [ Order ] [ Feedback ] [ FAQs ] [ Links ] extinct museum quality skulls click on picture for larger photograph Saber Tooth Tiger Hoplophoneous American Lion Articulated T-rex T-rex in matrix Triceratops Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Homo habilis Homo erectus Neandertal Dire Wolf Display case for Saber Tooth Tiger A afarensis (new) Neandertal (new) saber tooth tiger Smilodon californicus has been extinct for about 12,000 years and is a widely recognized symbol of power and beauty. A Saber Tooth Tiger?s strength combined with its two lethal sabers made it a fearsome predator. Living alongside the American Lion, one can only imagine the fierce competition for food between these two animals. This extinct skull is an exact replica measuring 13" long, 8" Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 The First Peoples, 10,000 BC Did Overhunting Cause the Mammoth to Become Extinct? Introduction Humans have lived in North America for at least 15,000 years, and many believe it may be much longer. It from the time of the Ice Age, or Pleistocene Epoch . The climate was much colder and it was a time of alternate expansions and retreats of the glaciers. During the time of the first people, the glaciers covered much of North America a as far south as what we know as Iowa, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The first people were hunters of big game animals such as mammoth . By the time the glaciers retreated for the last time, many of these animals had become extinct. Some archaeologists believe it was due to changing climate. Others believe it was the result of overhunting by these first people. Wha Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Teacher Resources Grade Levels Northern Arizona University Introducing a Timeline K-2 Cline Library Flagstaff History Timeline 4-8 Special Collections and Archives Department Diaries to the Past 3-8 It's a Wash! 1-5 Media Blitz: Glen Canyon Dam 9-12 This exploration of Flagstaff history focuses on life from a child's perspective. Read and enjoy. Click on images you want to see in full. Why did people come to Flagstaff ? They came because water was available for people, crops, and animals. They came to the San Francisco Peaks for religious reasons. They came for the lumber. They came to enjoy the beauty of the Peaks. Introducing a Timeline – Flagstaff History Timeline What was life like for children in Flagstaff ? Imagine that it is 11,000 years ago. The area was cooler and wetter tha Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Flints and Stones: Real Life in Prehistory Welcome to the world of the late stone age hunter gatherers. This exhibition takes you into the lives of the inhabitants of Britain and north west Europe from the time when ice sheets still covered land and sea, until the time when settled farming peoples were cultivating the land. Against the background of this changing world, people survived by hunting game and gathering food from the plants around them; on the move, following the herds and seeking out the fruits season by season. Explore the World of the Hunter Gatherers Meet the Shaman The leader of the Stone Age people will take you into his living world. Meet the Archaeologist Today's explorer who has discovered this world of long ago. Photo: Myra Tolan-Smith Clear away the misunderstandings Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Frequently Asked Questions and their answers The following is a list of questions
that appear frequently in the Usenet newsgroup talk.origins . Brief answers
are given for each question along with a pointer to one or
more relevant files. Outside links will open in new
windows. ? What is the purpose of the talk.origins Usenet
newsgroup? The purpose of the talk.origins newsgroup is to provide
a forum for discussion of issues related to biological and
physical origins. See the talk.origins Newsgroup
Welcome FAQ . ? What is the purpose of the Talk.Origins
Archive? The purpose of the TO Archive is to provide
easy access to the many FAQ (frequently asked question)
files and essays have been posted to the Usenet newsgroup
talk.origins. The Archive exists expressly to provide mainstream scientific Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Localities of the Pleistocene: The La Brea Tar Pits When this photograph was taken around 1910, the location depicted was described
as "the Salt Creek oilfields, 7 miles west of Los Angeles." Today, this
spot is in the middle of downtown Los Angeles, eloquent testimony to urban
sprawl, but the pools
and deposits of asphalt still remain. For these are the La Brea tar pits,
containing one of the richest, best preserved, and best studied assemblages
of Pleistocene vertebrates ,
including at least 59 species of mammal and
over 135 species of bird .
The tar pit fossils bear eloquent witness
to life in southern California from 40,000 to 8,000 years ago; aside from
vertebrates, they include plants , mollusks, and insects -- over
660 species of organisms in all. Tar pits form when crude oil seeps Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 La Brea Tar Pits 5801 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90036 (323) 934-7243 Written by Scott Messmore Web Site: La Brea Tar Pits It's hard to believe, but there's a great spot for exploring prehistoric dinosaurs and saber-tooth tigers right in downtown Los Angeles. Rancho La Brea is a series of asphalt deposits that have trapped various types of animals, plants, mammals, birds, insects and yes, even dinosaurs, since the Ice Age in North America. Since Excavation of the pits started in 1908 and since then thousands of fossils have been taken out. Some of the fossil remains have been dated to 40,000 years ago. Scientists have removed mastodans, saber-tooth cats, giant ground sloths, individual plant cells, coyotes, horses, birds and even a pack of wolves. Whether plant li Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Search Literature.org By This Author : The Voyage o... The Origin o... The Origin o... The Descent ... Literature.org : Contact The Origin of Species Charles Darwin Preface Introduction Chapter 1 - Variation Under Domestication Chapter 2 - Variation Under Nature Chapter 3 - Struggle for Existence Chapter 4 - Natural Selection Chapter 5 - Laws of Variation Chapter 6 - Difficulties on Theory Chapter 7 - Instinct Chapter 8 - Hybridism Chapter 9 - On the Imperfection of
the Geological Record Chapter 10 - On The Geological Succession of
Organic Beings Chapter 11 - Geographical Distribution Chapter 12 - Geographical Distribution continued Chapter 13 - Mutual Affinities of
Organic Beings: Morphology: Embryology: Rudimentary Organs Chapter 14 - Recapitulation and Conclusion Glossary Home The Onlin Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Point Types
Indexed Alphabetically | Point Types Indexed By Shape | Illustrated Standard Point Terminology LITHICS-Net Point Type
Information Welcome to Art Gumbus' LITHICS-Net. This page is your gateway to two types of point typology indexes. The Alphabetical Index lists all of the point types that I have cataloged to date. This index is in point name sequence and is the original LITHICS-Net index. The assumption in using this index is that you know the type and want to view information about the type. The Shape Index is my newest index. It is designed to help you identify a projectile point type that you may not know the name of. The shape or morphology index is organized by 10 major hafting area shape groups. An explanation and example for using the shape index is provided at the top of Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Add To: Del.icio.us Digg Google Spurl Blink Furl Simpy Y! MyWeb The Pre-Historic Moundbuilders. The last pre-historic cultural development in North America was the Mississippian Culture, thriving from approximately 800 AD until the arrival of European explorers. The Mississippian Culture spanned from Wisconsin and Minnesota in the north, through Georgia to the south, and westward into the Great Plains. These people enjoyed an intricate system of trading, were accomplished craftsmen, and practiced sophisticated religious beliefs. Chief Priests governed their fortified towns. These leaders lived in temples atop large earthen mounds overlooking a central ceremonial plaza. Lesser leaders might also live on mounds, but the tallest would be for the temple of the Chief Priest. Upon the death of t Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 S ummary C onferences H ead-Contacts U seful information S eeing and understanding I tinerary April 3 - July 8 1996 , Mus?e des Antiquit?s nationales- Ch?teau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (Castle) P artners of the exhibition Minist?re de la culture Version fran?aise Expositions Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION: PREHISTORIC TIMES [Excerpted from Philip Van Ness Myers, Ancient History, Revised Edition (Boston: Ginn and Company, 1904), pp. 1-12] The Antiquity of Man.-- We do not know when man first appearedupon the earth. We only know that in ages long past, when both the climateand the outline of the continents were very different from what they areat present, primitive man roamed over them with animals now extinct; andthat, about 5000 B.C., when the historic curtain first rises, in some favoredregions, as in the valleys of the Nile and the Euphrates, there were nationsand civilizations already venerable with age, and possessing arts, governments,and institutions that bear evidence of slow growth through very long periodsof time. [The Book of Genesis, which the Christi Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 Primitive Humans in China Evolution of Humans Human Fossil Paleolithic Geological Age Absolute Age (Approx. years ago) Pithecus Kaiyuan Pithecus Late Miocene Epoch 14,000,000-8,000,000 Lufeng Pithecus Late Miocene Epoch 8,000,000 Baoshan Pithecus Late Miocene to Pliocene Epoch 8,000,000-4,000,000 Homo Erectus Yuanmou Man Early Period Late Pliocene Epoch 2,500,000 – 1,700,000 Wushan Man Late Pliocene Epoch 2,000,000 Yunxian Man Early Pleistocene Epoch, late period 800,000 Lantian Man Middle Pleistocene Epoch, early period 800,000-500,000 Beijing Man Middle Pleistocene Epoch, middle period 500,000 Yunxi Man Middle Pleistocene Epoch, middle period 500,000 Early Homo Sapiens Jinniushan Man Middle Period Middle Pleistocene Epoch, late period 310,000-280,000 Dali Man Middle Pleistocene Epoc Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 about us | contact | search museums | calendar | features | education | research | news Queensland Museum The Queensland Museum is valued as an innovative, exciting and accessible museum of science, environment and human experience of international standing. News Due to infrastructure upgrades all Queensland Museum websites will be unavailable 5.30pm - 8.30pm Friday 17 August 2007. We apologise for any inconvenience. More information... --> PERFECT GIFT IDEA FOR RAIL FANS Looking for a novel Christmas gift? Why not give your loved one an annual pass to... ................................. more THE WORKSHOPS RAIL MUSEUM HONOURED AT QLD TOURISM AWARDS The Workshops Rail Museum in Ipswich was recognised for excellence in the tourism... ................................. more Hot Topics Learn a Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 --> If you do not see the movie above, download the latest version of Flash . --> The story Herald/Bob Brawdy. An aerial view shows the area of Columbia Park where Kennewick Man was
found in July 1996. It started in July 1996 when
two young boat-racing enthusiasts stumbled across a skull alongside the
Columbia River in Kennewick, Wash . It has evolved into a skirmish between American Indians who believe nature
should be left to take its course with the remains and scientists who want
to study them. In the middle are the bones of a man believed to have lived 9,200 years
ago to the age of 45 who was wounded by a stone projectile. From the skeleton's discovery through the battle over who will gain its
control, the Tri-City Herald has been there. This Web site provides an archive of the Herald Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 T he Upper Midwest Rock Art Research Association is dedicated to publicizing the petroglyph and pictograph research being conducted in the Upper Midwest of the United States, including - but not limited to - Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, North and South Dakota. We would like to change the articles on this website on a periodic basis - the frequency of which has yet to be determined. It is our intention to make this an "open page", with contributions from both professional scholars and avocationals welcome. Those of you who may be interested in commenting on or contributing to this page need only click on the email addresses at the bottom. We at UMRARA believe that the proper stewardship and non-intrusive investigation of these sites provides lasting information that is crucial to the underst Read More Go to Site
Votes:0 media kit | about us | feedback Wednesday, November 21 VINEYARD WEATHER Sonoma/Bennett Vly Current Conditions 55 F (13 C) Fair Last Updated on Nov 21, 4:54 pm PST click here for detailed forecast select your region CA - Carneros CA - Central Vly - Madera CA - Hopland/Ukiah CA - King City CA - Monterey Peninsula CA - Napa/Oakville CA - Paso Robles Area CA - Salinas CA - Santa Cruz CA - Santa Rosa/Windsor CA - Santa Ynez CA - Sierra Foothills CA - Soledad/Greenfield CA - Sonoma/Bennett Vly CA - Temecula CA - West Lodi ID - Caldwell/Parma OR - N. Willamette Vly - Aurora OR - Rouge Vly - Medford OR - S. Willamette Vly - Corvallis WA - Pasco - Columbia Vly WA - Wahluke Slope WA - Walla Walla WA - Yakima Vly CLASSIFIEDS Grapes & Bulk Wine [go to] many varietals wine|Nov 21 tannat wine|Nov 21 Win Read More Go to Site
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