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The Wave Theory of Sound
Excerpts from Chapter 1 of
Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical
Principles and Applications
by
Allan D. Pierce
(published by the Acoustical Society of America)
Acoustics is the science of sound, including its production, transmission, and effects. In present usage, the term sound implies not only phenomena in air responsible for the sensation of hearing but also whatever else is governed by analogous physical principles. Thus, disturbances with fre ...
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acoustics
acoustics (e-k¡´stîks), the science of sound, including its production, propagation, and effects. An important practical application of acoustics is in the designing of auditoriums, which requires a knowledge of the characteristics of sound waves. Reflection of sound can cause an echo, and repeated reflections in an enclosed space can cause reverberation, the persistence of sound. Some reverberation in auditoriums is desirable to avoid deadening the sound of music. Reflection can be ...
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acoustics
acoustics (ukOO'stiks) [key][Gr.,=th ...
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Acoustics and Vibration Animations
Dan Russell, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Applied Physics at Kettering University in Flint, MI
The links below contain animations which visualize certain concepts concerning acoustics and vibration. The choice of animations coincides with topics covered in the courses PHYS-382, Acoustics I: Sounds and Sources, and PHYS-482, Acoustics II: Sound and Vibration, which I teach at Kettering University.
Except where otherwise noted, all animations were crea ...
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Acoustics and Vibration Animations
Dan Russell, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Applied Physics at Kettering University in Flint, MI
The links below contain animations which visualize certain concepts concerning acoustics and vibration. The choice of animations coincides with topics covered in the courses PHYS-382, Acoustics I: Sounds and Sources, and PHYS-482, Acoustics II: Sound and Vibration, which I teach at Kettering University.
Except where otherwise noted, all animations were crea ...
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Art Ludwig's Sound PageExploratorium 10 Cool Sites Award
What is sound? My music roomMusic and human hearing
Room acoustics Sound system designPhysics of sound
And more...to the full Table of Contents
Links that worked fine for more than a year recently stopped working with the Netscape browser. See Bill Gates gives me the shaft once again. I believe I have repaired them. Please let me know of any links that don't work.
First installment posted 11/17/97; latest revision 2/3/2006. Feedback welcome. E-mail address: aludwig@silcom.com
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The UK's National Measurement Laboratory
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Beginners Guides - Acoustics
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Publications > Beginners Guides to Measurement > Acoustics Acoustics Home
Acoustics is the name given to that branch of science that deals with sound. The scientific study attempts to characterise, quantify and describe sound. Acoustics originated with music, showing the close relationship that exists between art and science. At a simple level, 'sound' is what t ...
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Background information for Sound
Below you will find some commonly asked questions about sound. You may also want to explore the other topics relating to our school program "Sound Connexions".
What is sound?
What is a sound vibration?
What is the frequency of sound waves?
What is the wavelength of a sound wave?
What is the amplitude of sound waves?
Can sound energy be changed into other forms of energy?
What is an oscilloscope?
How can we use the conver ...
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Energy In The Air:
Sounds From The Orchestra
We like sound. All kinds of sound. We also like music. So we wanted to make a page about music and sound. Did you know that a certain kind of energy makes sound? On our site you will find lots of information about how sound is made and what it looks like when it is recorded. There's also a lot of information on the instruments that play in the orchestra and sound clips of the orchestra playing music. We have an activities section where you ca ...
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The Exploratorium
Science Snacks
Snacks about Sound
Snack name Description
Resonator If you vibrate something at just the right frequency, you can get a big reaction.
EXPLORATORIUM SNACK HOME PAGE
© Exploratorium
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[Home > Intro to Sound]
Physics Help: Trouble with your physics homework? Get help with a year-long class for $19.99. Click here.
Introduction to what sound is
To start understanding what sound is, take a look at the red dots below . Imagine they were people, standing shoulder to shoulder, and you are looking down on them from up high. What you see are the peoples' heads. What would happen if person 1 suddenly got pushed towards the right, into person 2? Click the "Play" button to find ...
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| Mirror Site | About Learn Physics Today | Write Us |
1. Basic Skills
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2. Velocity
3. Acceleration
4. Forces and Newton's Laws
5. Motion in Two Dimensions
6. Projectile and Periodic Motion
7. Lesson 1 Review
8. Waves
9. Sound
10. Light
11. Electric Forces
12. Electric Field
13. The Current
14. Basic Circuit
15. Advanced Circuit
Colegio Franklin Delano Roosevelt
March, 1998
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MSN HomeMy MSNHotmailShoppingMoneyPeople & Chat Sign In Web Search: Encarta® > > Subscriber Sign In| Help
Home | Encyclopedia | Dictionary | Thesaurus | World Atlas | Multimedia | Quizzes | Top-10 Lists | Education | Upgrade your Encarta Experience
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June 11
This Week: Summer Movie Season
•What's my line? A movie quotes quiz
•Film studies: The history of motion pictures
•10 films that should have won the Oscar, but didn't
D ...
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Welcome to the
Multimedia Physics Studios
The Multimedia Physics Studios consists of a collection of GIF animations and accompanying explanations of major physics concepts. The animations cover common physics principles discussed in a first-year high school physics course. The animation and discussion have been written specifically for high school physics students. While the animations provide a strong visual reinforcement of physics concepts, they are not interactive. Interactive Shockwa ...
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Music Physics
Some physics
Since sound is the medium of music, most of the physics of music is the physics of sound. Here's a little bit of music-related physics.
Vibration
Vibration is the source of all sound. Vibrating objects push against the air (or other medium- you can substitute water, jello, or whatever) around them, creating little zones of compressed air (or water, or jello). The zone of compressed air pushes against the air around it, which pushes against the air ...
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» Introduction
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Welcome to the Ocean Acoustics Lab at WHOI
Scientists and engineers in the Ocean Acoustics Lab (OAL) at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institutio ...
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Standing Waves and Sound
Physics 128 Lecture
Concordia College, Moorhead MN
"If sand waves were sound waves
what song would be in the air now."
- S. Vega
Lecture Outline:
Standing Waves
Standing Waves on a String
Standing Waves in Air
Intensity and Sound Level
Hearing Range
Standing waves
Two waves with the same frequency, wavelength, and amplitude traveling in opposite directions will interfere and produce standing waves. Let the harmonic waves be represented ...
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3
SOUND
Sound appears to be a topic distinct from motion and heat. However, we now understand sound to be an ordered motion of the molecules of the medium through which the sound propagates. The study of sound provides the opportunity to understand wave motion in preparation for the more abstract study of electromagnetic waves. The subject of sound should be of particular interest to anyone who enjoys music[1-7].
REFERENCES
1. J. Askill, Physics of Musical Sound, Van Nostrand: New York (19 ...
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You found sound! Close your eyes, open your ears, and explore the world of sound!
Is this your first time here? Are you wondering what this site is about and who's involved?
If you have questions, please contact us.
activities discussions performance soundcards
map home
Sound Site ©1999 Science Museum of Minnesota
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Home
CONTENTS
Lecture Information
Introduction
Decibels
Typical Sound Pressure Levels
Relationship Between
LW, LI & Lp
Addition of Decibels
Subtraction
of Decibels
Frequency Spectrum
of a Sound
Frequency Analysis
Frequency Weighting Networks
Conclusion
Review Questions
References & Further Reading
Appendices
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW
This lecture covers the analysis of sound waves and includes the decibel scale, how to add and subtract decibels, sound spectra - octa ...
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Listen via Real Audio while you read
Sound, what do you see, think and hear when you hear that word? Well to some people they hear noises of their brother or sister screaming at them, or a cheer after a goal in a hockey game. To others, they see speakers vibrating, their heart thumping. Well then one may ask if you can hear and feel sound then, what is it? Does sound simply exist, or does it have properties that we can observe and manipulate? Well the short answer is yes, sound does have c ...
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in All Infoplease Almanacs • General • Entertainment • Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia
Daily Almanac for Jun 10, 2006Search White Pages
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Wave MotionAcoustics
Sound
Sound is a longitudinal wave (P-wave) created by compression and expansion of gas molecules in the propagation medium (such as air). Any action which compresses or expand a gas creates sound waves but, like all P-waves they cannot propagate in a vacuum. The study of sound is called sonics, and the study of sound waves is called acoustics.
Telephones and speakers produce the pressure changes needed to generat ...
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5th Grade
Applied Science Students
From Bethune Academy Present:
Click on the icons to learn about sound.
The Science of Sound
How is sound made?
Sound Lessons
Experiments our students tried.
Uses for Sound
Who uses sound?
Music To Our Ears
How do we hear sounds?
Good Vibrations
Samples of sound waves.
What is Music?
A very simple explaination.
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+ Text Only Site
+ Non-Flash Version
+ Contact Glenn
Interactive Sound Waves Glenn
Research
Center
This page shows an interactive Java applet to demonstrate the doppler effect and the formation of shock waves by varying the speed of a sound source.
With this software you can investigate how sound waves travel through the air. When you become experienced with this simulator and the physical principles behind the program, you can use a sleek version which loads faster on-li ...
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Sound waves
Sound is caused by small areas of high and low pressure progragating outward from the source.
One convenient way to diagram a sound wave is to graph the pressure at each point in time, the way it might be picked up by a microphone for example:
This simplest kind of pressure wave is called a sine wave. Interesting things to measure for a sine wave:
amplitude (or loudness, size of pressure differences)
usually measured in decibels (dB)
wavelength
frequency (or pitc ...
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Physics Tutorial
Sound Waves and Music
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 5
Sound Waves and Music
The nature of sound as a longitudinal, mechanical pressure wave is explained and the properties of sound are discussed. Wave principles of resonance and standing waves are applied in an effort to analyze the physics of musical instruments.
Lesson 1: The Nature of a Sound Wave
Lesson 2: Sound Properties and Their Perception
Lesson 3: Behavior of Sound Waves
Lesson 4: Resonance and Standing Waves
Lesson 5: Musical Instruments
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See Sound Waves
Sound is vibration. When something makes a noise it is vibrating. These vibrations are transmitted through the air, to our ears, where we perceive them as sound. You can actually see the effect of sound vibrations through an easy experiment:
STEP 1: Get a bowl is that about 10 inches in diameter.
STEP 2: Cover the top with a plastic film (like Handi-wrap). Pull the film tight across the top in all directions till it is flat and smooth.
STEP 3: Sprinkle some salt onto the ...
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Akustiikan ja äänenkäsittelytekniikan laboratorio
Helsinki University of Technology
Laboratory of Acoustics and Audio Signal Processing
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LIGHT
Light is radiated by charged particles that are moving. It is a visible form of energy to the human eye. Plants need light to grow. They use a process called photosynthesis.
Light can behave like a wave sometimes and then like a
particle at a different time. Photons are particle-like features of light. Photons always move at 186,000 miles per second and have no mass. The time that light shows a wave-like behavior is when it defracts.
The building blocks of matter are atoms. ...
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Sound Waves
Israel Archuletta
Physics
Mr. Hart/Mr. Roghair
10/30/1998
Sound is a form of wave motion. Sound waves move out spherically from a point source of sound, and as they do, they become less intense. Sound pressure is inversely proportional to distance from the source as long as the sound does not encounter obstacles, like the head and external ears for example. Obstacles, which create a change in the medium, impede or resist the propagation of sound. When a sound wave hits an obst ...
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