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How does electricity work?
(Lansing State Journal, December 08,1993)
Electricity or electrical energy, is produced at a power plant. Different types of plants generate electricity in different ways. Oil, coal, and natural gas fuel most power plants. These fuels are burned, and the heat given is used to boil water. When water boils, the high pressure steam produced can physically propel electrical generators. These generators are simply large magnets that spin with respect to c ...
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A Lightning PrimerPage 2
Introduction
Lightning, the thunderbolt from mythology, has long been feared as an atmospheric flash of supernatural origins: the great weapon of the gods. The Greeks both marveled and feared lightning as it was hurled by Zeus. For the Vikings, lightning was produced by Thor as his hammer struck an anvil while riding his chariot across the clouds. In the East, early statues of Buddha show him carrying a thunderbolt with arrows at each end. Indian tri ...
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A r c h i v e d I n f o r m a t i o n
HAIR-RAISING RESULTS
Have you ever been shocked when you walked across a rug or touched a light switch? Wait until a cool, dry day to learn about static electricity.
What you'll need
A cool, dry day
2 round balloons (inflated and tied)
2 20-inch pieces of string
1 wool or acrylic sock.
1 mirror (or more)
1 friend (or more)
Your science journal
What to do
Tie a string to each inflated balloon.
Rub a balloon on your hair for about 15 ...
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Electrified Ben
Sound of Thunder (59k)
Have you ever watched lightning during a storm? Have you ever wondered about its power? Have you ever wanted to know more about it? Ben Franklin did. Actually, Ben's interest in electricity was not just limited to lightning. He received an electricity tube from his friend Peter Collinson and began to play around with it, performing experiments. However, it is Ben's interest in lightning that we best remember.
Ben suspected that lightning was a ...
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By Keiji Oenoki and Hector Judez [physics@amersol.edu.pe]
Diode
LED
Capacitor
Photo Resistor
Circuit Applet
This chapter will explain some electrical components in details. After learning their functionalities and properties, you can enjoy building your own circuit!
Section 1: Diode
Diode rectifies or converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).
(Symbol )
Diode is made of two different parts. One part is called p-type and other part is called ...
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Next: Charge Up: No Title Previous: Densities
Chapter 23, Charge and Electric Fields
Charge
Insulators
Conductors
Charging
Polarization
Electric Field
Lines of Force
Point Charge
Particle Motion
Ross Spencer
Tue Apr 8 10:33:28 MDT 1997
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Coulomb Force
With the study of electricity, we begin a qualitatively different phase of our study of physics. Up to now, we have for the most part dealt with topics which are macroscopic, and of which we have some intuitive appreciation. For the next few chapters, we will be concerned with the microscopic world, which is largely hidden from our senses and our common sense.
So far, most of the forces, pressures and stresses we have studied have been communicated by direct contact: I lean on t ...
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DC CIRCUITS
© Department of Physics, University of Guelph
Part A
Schematic Diagrams
Ohm's Law
Resistors in Series
Resistors in ParallelPart B
Resistors in Combination
Kirchhoff's Current Law
Kirchhoff's Voltage LawPart C
Complicated Circuits
Superposition TheoremProblem Solving
Example Problems
Self Test
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Next: Electric Forces and Fields Up: Electric Fields and Potentials Previous: Electric Fields and Potentials
Electric Charge
The phenomena of two objects sticking together can be explained by the notion that objects when rubbed can gain a net electric charge. There are two types of charge, labeled positive ( + ) and negative ( - ), with the following basic property:
Like charges of the same sign repel each other.
Unlike charges of the opposite sign attract each other.
Detailed expe ...
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Electric Current
Electric current is the rate of charge flow past a given point in an electric circuit, measured in coulombs/second which is named amperes. In most DC electric circuits, it can be assumed that the resistance to current flow is a constant so that the current in the circuit is related to voltage and resistance by Ohm's law.
Microscopic view of electric current
Measurement with ammeter
Conventional electric current direction
Index
Electric Circuits
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This simulation simulates the flow of current in a circuit. The resistor, battery, and light bulb are connected in series. For this simulation student can vary the resistance of the light bulb, the resistance of the resistor, and the voltage of the battery. Calculation are done base on Ohm's Law. Run Simulation
Copyright © 1997 Visual Physics All rights reserved. Send comments and bug reports to 10170@advanced.org
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Welcome to our Electricity page . without electricity there is no light no internet no televisions no mobiles and this Page wouldn't be created .
Browse the Electricity :
Elecriticity Electrostatics Electric charges Electrical measurements Current electricity Electromagnetism Conduction in Liquids and Gases Sources of Electromotive force Static electricity Discharge Lightning Electric lines of Forces Repulsion of like charges Electroscope Indu ...
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Electricity
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ELECTRICITY
Thank you for visiting our web pages on electricity! The web page and links below are designed to inform you about the ways in which we create electricity, the ways in which we use electricity, and to supply information on electricity itself. Electricity plays a big part in the lives of many people, yet few know how it actually works, so lets start with the basics:
The basic unit of all matter is an atom. The atom is made of three tiny parts: protons, neutrons, and elect ...
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ELECTRICITY
Thank you for visiting our web pages on electricity! The web page and links below are designed to inform you about the ways in which we create electricity, the ways in which we use electricity, and to supply information on electricity itself. Electricity plays a big part in the lives of many people, yet few know how it actually works, so lets start with the basics:
The basic unit of all matter is an atom. The atom is made of three tiny parts: protons, neutrons, and elect ...
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Electricity in the Woodshop (Revised)
A comprehensive discussion of electrical issues for Woodworkers and Do-It Yourself homeowners.
By Rick Christopherson.
This article was originally written for woodworkers who run into the occasional electrical question, but it has grown in such popularity over the past 10 years that it is being referenced by a broad range of groups, ranging from Electrical Engineers to women's support groups. The content is easy to understand, but also gracefully delves into the deeper technical aspects. The article begins with an easy to understand explanation of electricity, and then branches off into several different subtopics at varying levels complexity.
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Select Search ----- All Bartleby.com ----- All Reference ----- Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bi ...
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CONTENTS:
Atoms
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TEST
Electrochemistry
Chemistry and electricity are linked.
Atoms are made of nucleus and negative charged electrons.
An atom is normally electrically neutral.Atoms can lose or gain electrons to form charged ions. Discharge of ions involves loss or gain of electrons.
There are two types electric charge:posi ...
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Activities at Home
This section contains a sampling of science activities--organized roughly from easiest to most difficult--suitable for children from preschool through the early elementary grades. In a box near the end of each activity are a few facts and explanations for those who want them. But exploring, questioning, and having a good time is more important than memorizing facts. And, although your children may be able to do the following activities alone, we encourage you to join them.
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Lines and Waves
An Exhibit by the IEEE History Center (1981)
Written by Robert D. Friedel
It was 150 years ago that the English scientist Michael Faraday discovered that he could generate electricity with magnets - the phenomenon we call electromagnetic induction. In the same year that Faraday made this discovery, there was born in Scotland the man whose brilliant mathematical interpretation of Faraday's ideas was to become the foundation of our modern concepts of electricity, magnetism ...
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Welcome
to the
Magnificent World Of Electricity
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ELECTRICITY--WHAT A SHOCK!
NATURE'S FANTASTIC FIREWORKS LIGHTNING 3050-0503
One of the most awesome and frightening displays of static electricity is lightning. Lightning bolts are caused by the buildup of opposite charges on the ground and in the clouds. When some kinds of matter rub together, static electricity is created. Static electri ...
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Electricity is the most commonly used form of energy for tasks ranging from simple heating and lighting to the powering of computers for the most complex of applications. In the modern world electric power is taken for granted. Its production, distribution, use and relia ...
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OHM'S LAW
V = I x R
Where:
V = Voltage
I = Current
R = Resistance
Example Problem:
A nine volt battery supplies power to a cordless curling iron with a resistance of 18 ohms. How much current is flowing through the curling iron?
Sketch:
Solution:
1.) Since V(Voltage) and R(Resis ...
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What comes to your mind when you see or hear the word physics? Believe it or not, but physics is in everything around us. We use physical concepts in almost everything we do. Physics is so important that it is even considered to be the basis for all other sciences.
Physics by Demonstrations is a free online interactive learning/teaching tool. As the name implies, this site lets t ...
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Number 269 (Story #3), May 6, 1996 by Phillip F. Schewe and Ben Stein
HOLOGRAM TEMPLATE FOR ATOMS . Physicists at NEC (Japan) and the University of Tokyo have invented a rudimentary form of lithography using atoms instead of light waves to produce an image. The researchers reconstruct a desired pattern at a detector by using a computer-generated hologram (essentially the Fourier transform of the pattern recorded in a silicon nitride membrane) to manipulate a beam of cold neon atoms. Cold enough to act as waves (with a quantum wavelength of 7.1 nm), the atoms were diffracted at the hologram and deposited onto a fluorescent plate. (J. Fujita et al., Nature, 25 April 1996.)
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Rami Arieli: "The Laser Adventure" Chapter 10 Section 4, page 9
Applications of Holograms in Anti Forgery - Identification
Since recording holograms requires special equipment and conditions, holograms can be used to help prevent forgery of important documents.
Holograms are used on credit cards, identification documents, classified documents, valuable merchandise, and even banknotes.
These holograms are usually rainbow holograms, which can be viewed at white light.
After making the master hologram, duplicating the holograms in many copies is very cheap. Thus, it helps prevent forgery, and does not add a lot to expenses.
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Rami Arieli: "The Laser Adventure" Chapter 10 Section 4, page 10
Applications of Holograms in Art
Holograms are very attractive visually.
Creating holograms enables adding many special effects to the images.
There are many museums showing holograms created by artists, and many products containing holograms are sold (Pictures, stickers, toys etc.).
The art of holography is developing rapidly, as the price of laser drops down.
As new cheap diode lasers are developed, and their properties improved, they are starting to be used for creating holograms.
In the past the coherence length of diode lasers were very poor, but in 1997 many scientists report using them for holography.
New cheap holographic recording materials, developed in Russia, are entering the market recently.
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Rami Arieli: "The Laser Adventure" Chapter 10 Section 3, page 17
Rainbow Hologram - Benton Hologram
The second method of creating white light holograms use interference in 2-D but based on two recording stages.
This is the method used to create the holograms on credit cards, magazines, and other commercial products to prevent forgery.
These holograms look in colors that depend on the viewing angle.
The physical basis of this method is to reduce the amount of information on the hologram. ...
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Space Science News homeSoaking in atmospheric electricity
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to understanding thunderstorms
One of a series of stories covering the quadrennial International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, June 7-11, 1999, in Guntersville, Ala.
June 15, 1999: While experts advise you to stay indoors to avoid lightning, few will tell you that you can't escape it altogether. In fact you're soaking in the return path for all the thunderstorms taking place across ...
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You are at the gate, which enables the access to the large world of the electricity. On this homepage you get the experience, how and by whom mankind came to cur ...
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History of Wiring
For centuries electricity has been a challenge to scientists. They have long known that it exists, and have discovered how to generate it on a large scale, but find it difficult to explain exactly what electricity is.
Where did it all begin?
Around 600 BC Greeks found that by rubbing an 'electron' (a hard ...
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Static Balloons Experiment
Objective
To learn about static electricity.
Materials
Two balloons, Tape, Two four-foot strings, and a Piece of dry wool cloth.
Procedure
Inflate the two large balloons and tie them to the ends of the strings. Hang these two balloons from the ceiling with a piece of tape. Adjust the length of the strings so that the balloons are barely touching each other. With the piece of wool cloth, rub each balloon for several seconds. What will happen when you let ...
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University of Maryland
Computer Tutorials in Physics: Electric Forces
I. Introduction
When we developed the laws of classical mechanics we learned that to determine what forces acted on an object we had to look for forces of two types: touching (contact forces) and non-touching (action-at-a- distance forces). Our main example of a non-touching force was gravity. The earth exerts a force on an object, pulling it towards it, even when the object does not touch the earth.
A second non- ...
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STORMWISE® Main Index
Striking Lightning Facts
Lightning is essentially a gigantic electrical spark that results from billions of volts of natural static electricity. Lightning is usually associated with thunderstorms and rain. Most meteorologists will agree that ice formation in clouds is a key factor for starting the "electric generator" that produces lightning. There are several theories as to how lightning is produced. It seems the best one so far [called the "Charge Reversal Concept"] ...
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