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This photo of Kraut Creek was taken behind the gymnasium on the Appalachian State University campus, and shows a major nonconformity (a surface of erosion or non-deposition) at the point of the arrow. The underlying rock is the 1200 million year old Cranberry Gneiss, and the overlying sediment (which is a point bar deposit) is, at the oldest, only a few thousand years old.
Near Zionville, NC, US 421 crosses a massive debris flow that moved down the side of Rich Mountain into the adj ...
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Latest Quake InfoGeneral Quake InfoHazards & PreparednessEarthquake ResearchSpecial FeaturesAdditional Resources
Understanding Earthquake Hazards in the Pacific Northwest
Airborne Hunt for Faults in the Portland-Vancouver Area
Geologic hazards in the Portland-Vancouver area include faults entirely hidden by river sediments, vegetation, and urban development. A recent aerial geophysical survey revealed patterns in the Earth's magnetic field that confirm the existence of a previ ...
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Click on epicenter (red star) or earthquake name at left for more information
Information and Web Credits
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search our site
What Causes Earthquakes?
by
Louis Pakiser and Kaye M. Shedlock
(Adapted from: Earthquakes (print version). Reston, Va : US Geological Survey, [1995] and Earthquakes (Online). Available: http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq1/how.html )
An earthquake is the vibration, sometimes violent, of the Earth's surface that follows a release of energy in the Earth's crust. This energy can be generated by a sudden dislocation of segments of the crust, by a volcanic ...
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Earthquakes Canada - EastSéismes Canada - Est
The Earthquakes Canada - East Web site has been relocated. The page you attempted to view no longer exists.
Le site Web de Séismes Canada - Est a été relocalisé. La page que vous tentez de visualiser n'existe plus.
New Web site:
Earthquakes Canada home page
Earthquakes Canada:
Site map
Contact us
Nouveau site Web :
Page d'accueil de Séismes Canada
Séismes Canada:
Plan du site
Contactez-nous
Please update your bookmarks and links.
Veuillez, s.v.p., mettre vos signets et vos liens à jour.
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Faultine: Seismic Science at the Epicenter is made possible through the generosity of
The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the Jim Clark Endowment for Internet Education.
Live Eye • Great Shakes • Quake Basics • Damage Control • Active Zone
Web site credits
© Exploratorium
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In this site you can find information on geological faults. To find out what these things are and to learn something of their importance, visit the introduction first. You can also choose topics from the column of icons. Most of this material relates to the first year course in structural geology in Leeds (EARS 1053). However, more advanced materials lie behind if you keep exploring. Alternatively you can choose to scroll through the picture gallery.
Introduction
Fault types
Normal faults
Thrusts
Strike-slip faults
Faults and stress
Basic geometries of so-called "soft-linked" fault systems
Picture gallery
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Produced by
M. Mustoe Ph.D. Geographer Eastern Oregon University
If you've recently been in an earthquake and have observed your pets or animals doing strange things, please check the
Seismic Activity and Animal Behaviour SAAB site.
This page and its graphics are ©1997 by Dr. M. Mustoe
Also see Dr. M's other sites: Glaciers, Columbia Plateau Basalt,Ribbon Cliff Earthquake Granite
Mt St. Helens Links and information
Designed With
The Four BASIC Types Of Faults
(This does n ...
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Geological faults
A fault is a discontinuity in a rock mass; locally it can be seen as a plane. It is along this surface that stresses buily up in the earth's crust are relieved by the motion of the two bodies of rock with respect to each other, i.e. an earthquake. The names for the two blocks are derived from old mining nomenclature. The block on top along the fault is known as the hanging wall; the block on the bottom is called the footwall.
In a normal fault, the stress is caused by str ...
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Dictionary of Geologic Terms
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #
- A -
Aa: A blocky and fragmented form of lava occurring in flows with fissured and angular surfaces.
A-horizon: The uppermost layer of a soil, containing organic material and leached minerals.
Algal mat: A layered communal growth of algae observed in fossils an in present day tidal zones associated with carbonate sedimentation.
Alkali metal: A strongly basic metal like potassium or sodium.
Alluvial ...
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TOUR OF THE HAYWARD FAULT
Introduction to the Hayward Fault
The Hayward fault extends from San Jose 120 km or about 74 miles northward along the base of the East Bay Hills to San Pablo Bay. Two types of fault movement occur along faults. One type is the catastrophic rupture of the ground that generates large earthquakes. A large earthquake, estimated to have been about magnitude 7, occurred on the Hayward fault in 1868 and was the "great" earthquake of the Bay Area prior to 1906. Descriptio ...
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The Hayward Fault
Overview
Maps & Tours Seismicity & Earthquake Potential
Monitoring & Research Hazards & Preparedness
Further Reading
Photo by Sunderland Aerial Photographs, Oakland, circa 1965.
Hayward Fault
Home Overview Maps &
Tours Monitoring &
Research Seismicity &
Earthquake Potential Hazards &
Preparedness Further
Reading
Berkeley Seismological Laboratory
202 McCone Hall, UC Berkeley, Berkeley CA 94720-4760
Questions and comments to www@seismo.berkeley.edu
Copyright 2003, The Regents of the University of California.
Last modified: Wed Mar 16 09:37:44 PST 2005
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The Nasca Lines Project (1996- )
Since 1996 I have been collaborating with David Johnson, a teacher, videographer and independent scholar from Poughkeepsie, New York, on a project linking the famous Nasca Lines or geoglyphs with sources of subterranean water. Dave and I met by accident in the Nasca Valley when I was doing preliminary research for my survey of the lower drainage and Johnson was working as a videographer for the Catholic Church documenting the church's activities in Nasca. Whil ...
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Plate Boundary Structure Along the San Andreas Fault
Author: Furlong, Kevin
The San Andreas plate boundary through California represents perhaps the best studied major fault zone in the world. Even with the large amount of geological and geophysical data which have been collected, much is still unknown about the causes, timing, and triggering of major earthquakes along the boundary. In our research at Penn State, we are focusing on improving our picture of the three- dimensional ...
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Hop on the bus and let's go for a field trip!
Everybody has FUN on the bus.
It's early in the morning, and can you believe we're standing on a levee in Watsonville?
But look, you can see the San Andreas Fault from here!
Let's get a closer look at those offset streams. Can you see the right-lateral fault?
"Boy, Cari, isn't that one of that one of the nicest landslides you've ever seen?"
Todd sure likes to point.
That there is one deep quarry.
The joints in that granite have sure ...
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The New Madrid Fault Zone (NMFZ)
General
Introduction to the New Madrid, Missouri Seismic Zone
The New Madrid Fault System
The New Madrid Seismic Zone
Uncovering Hidden Hazards in the Mississippi Valley
USGS Fact Sheet: The Mississippi Valley - "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On"
Historical
A Contribution To The Documentation Of The 1811-1812 Mississippi Valley Earthquake Sequence - R. Street
Deformation Associated with the February 12, 1812, New Madrid, Missouri, Earthquake
Old Pi ...
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THE NEW MADRID FAULT
The New Madrid Fault System extends 120 Miles southward from the area of Charleston, Missouri, and Cairo, Illinois, through New Madrid and Caruthersville, following Interstate 55 to Blytheville and on down to Marked Tree, Arkansas. It crosses five state lines and cuts across the Mississippi River in three places and the Ohio River in two places. The Fault is Active, averaging more than 200 measured events per year (1.0 or more on the Richter scale), about 20 per month. Tr ...
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Text Only Version
The San Andreas Fault
by
Sandra S. Schulz and Robert E. Wallace
San Andreas fault in the Carrizo Plain, central California
(Photo by Robert E. Wallace)
Return to
Information on Earthquakes
Education and Inquiries
Geologic Information
VIEW a list of other USGS General Interest Publications
This page is URL:http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq3/index.html
Maintained by Eastern Publications Group Web Teamtson
Last modified 06-24-97 (jmw)
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Welcome to the UF3 Home Page
UF3 is Utah Faults, Fluids, and Fractures - a consortium of researchers at Utah State University and the University of Utah who conduct research on one or more aspects of fault development, fluid flow in fractured or faulted rocks, structural analysis applied to hydrogeologic problems, and mathematical modelling of structures and fluid flow. Our work integrates geology, hydrogeology, mechanics, and probability to solve problems on the flow of fluids in ...
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The purpose of Piqua Catholic School is to join with all members of the contributing parishes in forming a living Christian Community. This community is founded upon mutual respect, active cooperation, and individual responsibility. All members of this community work toward the goal of proclaiming the Gospel message of Jesus Christ and of putting this message into action.
Our educational concern is the development of the whole child. Spiritually, intellect ...
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