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Partisans in the early 19th century adopted a red-white-red flag resembling that of Spain, but they soon made its stripes vertical. In 1825 the current design was established. The shield includes figures symbolic of national wealth-the vicuna (a relative of the alpaca), a cinchona tree, and a cornucopia with gold and silver coins.
Peru
Official name: República del Perú (Spanish) (Republic of Peru).
Form of government: unitary multiparty republic with one legislative ...
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South America | World
Country (long form)Republic of Peru
CapitalLima
Total Area496,226.22 sq mi
1,285,220.00 sq km
(slightly smaller than Alaska)
Population27,483,864 (July 2001 est.)
Estimated Population in 205044,393,210
LanguagesSpanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara
Literacy88.7% total, 94.5% male, 83% female (1995 est.)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 90%
Life Expectancy67.9 male, 72.81 female (2001 est.)
Government Typeconstitutional republic ...
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OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Peru
CAPITAL: Lima
SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT: Unitary Multiparty Republic
AREA: 1,285,215 Sq Km (496,224 Sq Mi)
ESTIMATED 2000 POPULATION: 26,257,700
LOCATION & GEOGRAPHY: Peru is located in western South America. It is bound by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, Chile to the southeast and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. The country is divided into three topographical regions. (1.) The Costa which is the litt ...
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The Library of Congress >> Especially for Researchers >> Research Centers
Home >> Country Studies >> PeruFind in Federal Research Division Pages Researchers Web Pages All Library of Congress Pages
A Country Study: Peru
Library of Congress Call Number F3408 .P4646 1993
Peru
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Preface
Country Profile
Geography
Society
Economy
Transportation and Communications
Government and Politics
National Security
Introduction
Chapter 1 - Histori ...
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Peru Geography 2000 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System
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Peru Geography 2000
Location: Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
Geographic coordinates: 10 00 S, 76 00 W
Map references: South America
Area:
total: 1,285,220 sq km
la ...
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At one time Peru was the homeland of several prominent Andean civilizations, with the Incas certainly the most notable.
The incredible Incas built ...
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