The composers of Bohemia Europe during the latter part of the 19th century, much like Europe in the late 20th century, was a complex place, in which there was sometimes a fine line between patriotic movements premised on the idea of the nation as a universal moral conception, and movements that were manipulated by the practitioners of British geopolitics, to the end of destabilizing strategically important regions. The purpose of this article is to call attention to a movement that repres ...

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Composer Timeline Search by century: 11th-14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th Use "down arrow" to select century, "right arrow" to connect to that century, "space bar" to scroll through all composers: 11th-14th Centuries Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) Perotin (c.1160-1240) Philippe le Chancelier (c.1165-1236) Walter von der Vogelweide (1170-1230) Philippe de Vitry (1291-1361) Guilliaume Machaut (1300-1377) Francesco Landini (1325-1397) Johannes Ciconia (1335-1411) ...

OperaGlass Opera Composers For composers listed in the main index there are either: complete opera lists, with date and place of premiere or time of composition if known; and/or links to individual pages providing additional information. (Bold-face links are to pages on OperaGlass, others are to pages on cooperating sites.) The index is under construction; it currently contains entries for more than 3500 opera composers and over 20,000 operas. Individual Index Pages: [ A | B | ...

The Lied and Art Song Texts PageSearch: Help Contents Home Introduction What's new Forums FAQ Indexes to the Texts by Composer by Poet by First Line by Title by Language Utilities Wishlist View Guestbook Sign Guestbook Search Random Song Cycle Random Art Song Text Credits Created and maintained by Emily Ezust Translators and other volunteers Contact Information Copyright Statement Partial Bibliography Emily's Homepage Emily's Amazon wishlist Pl ...

Site contents: Tonality Chords Major & minor triads Dom.7th & Aug.6th Scales Diatonic Harmonic minor Harmonic major Melodic Double harmonic Cadences Progressions Forms Modulation Links Updates Site map Page contents: Introduction What is tonality ? What is this site for ? Contact me: Andrew Milne Introduction The Tonal Centre is an interactive site for music composers and theorists which explains and demonstrates some of the key concepts of ton ...