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Black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas)
(Masai Mara, Kenya, Photo: Jim Scarff)
(Note: this page is from the 1990 version the action plan
Click here for the Black-backed jackal description from the 2004 version of the Canid Action Plan)
NamesDescriptionReproductionSocial Behavior
DietDistributionHabitatPopulation and Status
Commercial Use and Other ThreatsCurrent Research ProgrammesProposed Research ProgramsConservation Measures Taken
Updated: 15 August 1998 (All data from 1990 Canid Ac ...
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Carnivora Id code: amd084
Canidae
Canis adustus
Sundevall, 1847
(Eng) Side-striped jackal
(Fre) Chacal à flancs rayés
Taxonomic notes
According to Ginsberg & Macdonald (1990) five subspecies are recognised: C. a. adustus, C. a. bwela, C. a. centralis, C. a. keffensis, C. a. lateralis.
IUCN threat category
Not listed.
Available information
Literature available on the ecology of the side-striped jackal is quite limited. Although widely distributed on the continent, most of the informa ...
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Carnivora Id code: amd085
Canidae
Canis aureus
Linnaeus, 1758
(Eng) Common or golden jackal
(Fre) Chacal commun
Taxonomic notes
Eight subspecies might be recognised according to the classification of Ginsberg & Macdonald (1990): C. a. algirensis, C. a. anthus, C. a. aureus, C. a. bea, C. a. lupaster, C. a. maroccanus, C. a. riparius, C. a. soundaicus.
IUCN threat category
Not listed.
Available information
The main references for the ecology of the golden jackal in Africa are Lamprec ...
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Full screen
Carnivora Id code: amd086
Canidae
Canis mesomelas
Schreber, 1775
(Eng) Black-backed jackal
(Fre) Chacal à chabraque
Taxonomic notes
Two main subspecies: C. m. mesomelas (south Africa) and C. m. schmidti (east Africa) (Wilson & Reeder, 1993). According to Ginsberg & Macdonald (1990) three other races may be recognised, namely: C. m. achrotes, C. m. arenamrum, C. m. elgonae.
IUCN threat category
Not listed.
Available information
A considerable amount of information on th ...
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Golden Jackal
Genus: Canis
Species: aureus
The Jackal is much like a small wolf. It has long hair with a long and fluffy tail. It stands as tall as a moderately tall dog and has a bone structure common to the Canis family. It has long pointed ears and a medium sized pointed snout The body length of a Jackal is 70 to 80 cm. and its tail is about 25 cm. When standing, it is about 40 cm. high. The color of the Jackals fur is yellow to pale gold. The fur on a jackal is smooth. The claws of a Ja ...
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Golden or Asiatic jackal (Canis aureus)
Tanzania, Photo: Jim Scarff
(Note: this page is from the 1990 version the action plan
Click here for the Golden jackal description from the 2004 version of the Canid Action Plan)
NamesDescriptionReproductionSocial Behavior
DietDistributionHabitatPopulation and Status
Commercial Use and Other ThreatsCurrent Research ProgrammesProposed Research ProgramsConservation Measures Taken
Updated: 5 August 1998 (All data from 1990 Canid Action Plan)
Nam ...
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Naomi's Animal Facts
Picture courtesy of Alan Morton, Wildlife Photographer
Black-backed Jackal
Shoulder height: 40cm
Mass: up to 11 kg
Gestation: 60 days with up to 6 pups in a litter
Handsome species. They have a distinctive cry which is well-known and they communicate with an elaborate vocabulary. Mainly nocturnal and found singly or in pairs. Cunning and swift, they lie up during the day under low bushes.
Their young are born in antbear holes. Drink water re ...
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A Jackal's Life
Learn about the complicated
existence of the African jackal.
The Jackal Woman
Read about an expert on
these cunning creatures.
A Crater of Life
Discover the abundance of
animal life in Tanzania's
Ngorongoro Crater.
Resources
Hunt for more facts
about jackals, both on
the Web and in print.
Jackals of the African Crater
A Jackal's Life | The Jackal Woman | A Crater of Life | Resources | Credits
NATURE Home | Previous Features
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Side-striped jackal (Canis adustus)
(Note: this page is from the 1990 version the action plan
Click here for the Side-striped jackal description from the 2004 version of the Canid Action Plan)
NamesDescriptionReproductionSocial Behavior
DietDistributionHabitatPopulation and Status
Commercial Use and Other ThreatsCurrent Research ProgrammesProposed Research ProgramsConservation Measures Taken
Updated: 27 January 1999 (All data from 1990 Canid Action Plan)
Names: English: side-striped ja ...
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